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        1 - Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and lifestyle, the strategy of entrepreneurship intention achievement (Case study: University of Jahad Applied Sciences in Markazi province- Nimvar branch)
        mahtab Eshghiaraghi fateme ghanipour
        Entrepreneurship is not a profession, but beyond that, it is a lifestyle or a science that is constantly associated with the entrepreneur and affects his entire life; from choosing religion to choosing a spouse, job and method of doing it. Entrepreneurs live in a specia More
        Entrepreneurship is not a profession, but beyond that, it is a lifestyle or a science that is constantly associated with the entrepreneur and affects his entire life; from choosing religion to choosing a spouse, job and method of doing it. Entrepreneurs live in a special style and deal with problems and issues in a special way. They have an entrepreneurial life that they may or may not have entrepreneurial business in their life. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy (Motivation and education, creativity and innovation, risk-taking, entrepreneurial skills (managerial, technical and leadership), professional experience and independence, source of control) and lifestyle in order to achieve students’ and employees entrepreneurship intention at University of Jahad Applied Sciences in Markazi province- Nimvar branch in 95-96.The used research methodology was survey. The statistic population was consisted of 140 students. Among this number 103 were selected as a sample by using Krejcie and Morgan (1970). Data was collected through four questionnaires namely lifestyle (LSQ), Smith’s entrepreneurial skills, entrepreneur self-efficacy of Vlinan, Chen and Lurz, entrepreneurship intention of de Noble and McGee. The results showed that there is a   significant relationship between the lifestyle and the entrepreneurship intention with creativity and innovation (r=0.39 and p≤0.02), professional experience and independence (r=0.75 and p≤0.03), risk-taking (r=0.54 and p≤0.009), entrepreneurial skills (r=0.82 and p≤0.000), motivation and education (r=0.81 and p≤0.006) and source of control (r=0.95 and p≤0.04). In other words, the higher lifestyle, the higher motivation of improvement and education, creativity and innovation, risk-taking, entrepreneurial skills (managerial, technical and leadership) and there is a relationship between lifestyle and source of control, professional experience and independence. Besides, the entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial self-efficacy of most students and employees are average. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The role of Psychological Capital and Adaptability of the Career path in Prediction of Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students
        Ali Sheykholeslami
        The purpose of this study was to role psychological capital and adaptability of the career path in prediction of entrepreneurial intention of university students. The method of this study is correlational. Statistical population of this study comprised all of mohaghegh More
        The purpose of this study was to role psychological capital and adaptability of the career path in prediction of entrepreneurial intention of university students. The method of this study is correlational. Statistical population of this study comprised all of mohaghegh ardebili university student in 2018 academic year, that among this population, by using cluster random sampling, 243 samples were select. For data collection luthans, youssef, avolio psychological capital questionnaire, savickas career path adaptability questionnaire and liñán, rodríguez, rueda-cantuche entrepreneurial intention questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed by using pearson’s correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Result showed that, there exist significant positive relationship between psychological capital and its components (self-efficency, hope, optimism, resiliency) and career adaptability and its components (concern, control, curiosity, confidence) with entrepreneurial intention. Also, the results of regression analysis revealed that %20 of variance of entrepreneurial intention can be explained by psychological capital and career adaptability. Therefore, it can be concluded that the psychological capital and career adaptability may be taken into account as one of the important factors leading entrepreneurial intention, which requires planning and attention. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Impact of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem on Entrepreneurial Activity: GEM based Analysis
        Hossein Torabi Masoud  Kheyrandish mohsen mohammadi Khiyare
        Many scholars have highlighted the importance of entrepreneurship ecosystems in improving entrepreneurial activities, but, nevertheless, studies that are quantitatively analyzing the interrelationship between entrepreneurship ecosystems and their impact on increasing en More
        Many scholars have highlighted the importance of entrepreneurship ecosystems in improving entrepreneurial activities, but, nevertheless, studies that are quantitatively analyzing the interrelationship between entrepreneurship ecosystems and their impact on increasing entrepreneurial activities at various stages of entrepreneurship are very limited. Therefore, the aim of this study is to fill the gap in entrepreneurship literature and also to study the effect of these two variables in different stages of development of countries. In this regard, using data from 107 GEM countries During 2008-2017 and Generalized Momentary Econometric Model (GMM), the relationship between the components of the entrepreneurship ecosystem and economic growth has been estimated. The results showed that the impact of the financial environment on the entrepreneurial stages in the resource-based countries was negative and significant. However, the impact of entrepreneurship education, dynamics of the domestic market, social status of entrepreneurs (entrepreneurial culture) and the GDP growth have had a positive and significant impact on entrepreneurship in these countries. The results also indicate that the impact of ecosystem factors such as government policies and programs, taxes and bureaucracy, entrepreneurial education at basic and academic levels, R&D transfer, infrastructure, market dynamics and appropriate business environment have positive and significant impact on the growth of entrepreneurial activities in efficiency and innovation-driven countries. Overall, the results of this study indicate that in an ecosystem with low barriers to entry, government support policies for entrepreneurs, basic and higher education, commercial and legal infrastructure, and normative culture supporting entrepreneurship increases entreprenurial activities Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Analysis and comparison of students entrepreneurial intentions in Bu Ali Sina College of Agriculture and Payamnoor university of Hamedan
        Safiollah  Safaei Nasim Izadi Maryam  Musivand
        This study aimed to investigate the entrepreneurial intention among students of Bu-Ali Sina University in Hamedan and PNU surveys have been conducted within the overall framework. The sample consisted of 370 male and female students in agricultural disciplines in under More
        This study aimed to investigate the entrepreneurial intention among students of Bu-Ali Sina University in Hamedan and PNU surveys have been conducted within the overall framework. The sample consisted of 370 male and female students in agricultural disciplines in undergraduate students formed the College of Agriculture. To collect information, a questionnaire and a simple random sampling was used to select the sample. Cronbach's alpha coefficient to determine the reliability coefficient was calculated to vary from 850 students' entrepreneurial intentions are good. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. The results showed that in general students of entrepreneurship spirit and intent of the high entrepreneurial intentions are more male students. The results of the analysis showed a correlation between gender, employment situation, risk appetite and economic barriers in interest income and a significant positive correlation with their entrepreneurial intentions can be seen. As well as the entrepreneurial intentions Mnadray difference was observed between the universities. Manuscript profile